See bōk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōkārī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōkōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: Buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: bök"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bouk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: buoc\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: buoc\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inscribed billet, letter"
],
"id": "en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-c5JenvPZ",
"links": [
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkārī"
},
{
"word": "bōkōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helgoland: Buk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: bök"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Bok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bouk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buoc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: buoc\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: buoc\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"inscribed billet, letter"
],
"links": [
[
"inscribe",
"inscribe"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.